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Immunohistochemistry,
or
IHC,
refers to the process of detecting proteins expressed in cells
of a tissue section using antigens/antibodies interaction to
visualize localization of expressed proteins.
Immunohistochemical staining is widely used in pathology labs
and basic research to understand the distribution and
localization of biomarkers in different parts of a tissue.
Current immunohistochemistry detection systems include
Peroxisae-anti-Peroxidase (PAP), the Avidin-Biotin Complex
(ABC), the Biotin-Streptavidin Amplified (B-SA) systems, and
the polymer-enzyme system.
IHC Detection System is a proprietary technology of Golden
Bridge International (GBI). It includes the improved Biotin-Streptavidin
amplification system which includes
SPlink
and
APlink
systems, and the Polymeric amplification system, which includes
the
Polink-1,
Polink-2,
and
Polink-2 Plus
systems.
SPlink
(Streptavidin-Peroxidase) and
APlink
(Streptavidin-Alk. Phosphatase) detection kits are supplied in
ready-to-use format. In this amplification system, the secondary
antibody is conjugated with Biotin to its maximum extent with
high binding affinity. This system not only demonstrate superior
sensitivity with a super clean background, but it also provides
excellent staining stability with a longer shelf life (storage
period) because of an improved stabilizer formula. A shorter
incubation period (10’/10’ minutes for 2nd
Antibody and enzyme conjugate) provides customers with faster
results.
Polink-1
detection system is based on a novel polymeric technology. In
this technology, the second antibody was polymeric conjugated
with peroxidase or alkaline-phosphatase by using a synthetic
polymer carrier. This approach increases the number of available
enzymes, or ligands, binding at the antigenic site, thus
increasing their reactivity to chromogen. It is a biotin-free
system that eliminates non-specific binding due to endogenous
biotin. It provides higher sensitivity, detection efficiency,
simpler protocol, easier standardization, and less procedural
variability.
Polink-2
detection system is the second generation
of GBI’s
polymer detection system
that uses a
proprietary
polymer helper and polymeric HRP-linked or AP-linked secondary
antibody conjugates to achieve higher sensitivity
than the Polink-1 system with only one extra step. It can
achieve equivalent immunostaining at a much higher dilution of
primary antibodies than the first generation of polymer
detection (Polink-1) system, especially on difficult-to-work
antibodies.
Polink-2
detection system offers laboratories the advantage of
significant higher amplification of staining intensity yet lower
costs resulting from more dilution of primary antibodies.
It eliminates potential background due to endogenous biotin
activity. |